Autohotkey json库
最近在用Autohotkey写一个自动获取某比特币交易网站数据的小工具。该工具实时从交易网站获取最新的某个山寨币的最新市值,由于该交易网站的api接口使用json返回数据,所以我要找一个json的库。
很幸运,强大的Autohotkey早有人提供了这个库。
https://github.com/cocobelgica/AutoHotkey-JSON
不知道是我孤陋寡闻还是啥的,我看了下这个git仓库,居然是大神级别,里面很多Autohotkey的支持库,比如解压缩,mail,高亮编辑器啥的。
咳咳。。。
为了以后好找我就直接复制过来了。
/**
* Lib: JSON.ahk
* JSON lib for AutoHotkey.
* Version:
* v2.1.3 [updated 04/18/2016 (MM/DD/YYYY)]
* License:
* WTFPL [http://wtfpl.net/]
* Requirements:
* Latest version of AutoHotkey (v1.1+ or v2.0-a+)
* Installation:
* Use #Include JSON.ahk or copy into a function library folder and then
* use #Include <JSON>
* Links:
* GitHub: - https://github.com/cocobelgica/AutoHotkey-JSON
* Forum Topic - http://goo.gl/r0zI8t
* Email: - cocobelgica <at> gmail <dot> com
*/
/**
* Class: JSON
* The JSON object contains methods for parsing JSON and converting values
* to JSON. Callable - NO; Instantiable - YES; Subclassable - YES;
* Nestable(via #Include) - NO.
* Methods:
* Load() - see relevant documentation before method definition header
* Dump() - see relevant documentation before method definition header
*/
class JSON
{
/**
* Method: Load
* Parses a JSON string into an AHK value
* Syntax:
* value := JSON.Load( text [, reviver ] )
* Parameter(s):
* value [retval] - parsed value
* text [in, ByRef] - JSON formatted string
* reviver [in, opt] - function object, similar to JavaScript's
* JSON.parse() 'reviver' parameter
*/
class Load extends JSON.Functor
{
Call(self, ByRef text, reviver:="")
{
this.rev := IsObject(reviver) ? reviver : false
; Object keys(and array indices) are temporarily stored in arrays so that
; we can enumerate them in the order they appear in the document/text instead
; of alphabetically. Skip if no reviver function is specified.
this.keys := this.rev ? {} : false
static quot := Chr(34), bashq := "\" . quot
, json_value := quot . "{[01234567890-tfn"
, json_value_or_array_closing := quot . "{[]01234567890-tfn"
, object_key_or_object_closing := quot . "}"
key := ""
is_key := false
root := {}
stack := [root]
next := json_value
pos := 0
while ((ch := SubStr(text, ++pos, 1)) != "") {
if InStr(" `t`r`n", ch)
continue
if !InStr(next, ch, 1)
this.ParseError(next, text, pos)
holder := stack[1]
is_array := holder.IsArray
if InStr(",:", ch) {
next := (is_key := !is_array && ch == ",") ? quot : json_value
} else if InStr("}]", ch) {
ObjRemoveAt(stack, 1)
next := stack[1]==root ? "" : stack[1].IsArray ? ",]" : ",}"
} else {
if InStr("{[", ch) {
; Check if Array() is overridden and if its return value has
; the 'IsArray' property. If so, Array() will be called normally,
; otherwise, use a custom base object for arrays
static json_array := Func("Array").IsBuiltIn || ![].IsArray ? {IsArray: true} : 0
; sacrifice readability for minor(actually negligible) performance gain
(ch == "{")
? ( is_key := true
, value := {}
, next := object_key_or_object_closing )
; ch == "["
: ( value := json_array ? new json_array : []
, next := json_value_or_array_closing )
ObjInsertAt(stack, 1, value)
if (this.keys)
this.keys[value] := []
} else {
if (ch == quot) {
i := pos
while (i := InStr(text, quot,, i+1)) {
value := StrReplace(SubStr(text, pos+1, i-pos-1), "\\", "\u005c")
static tail := A_AhkVersion<"2" ? 0 : -1
if (SubStr(value, tail) != "\")
break
}
if (!i)
this.ParseError("'", text, pos)
value := StrReplace(value, "\/", "/")
, value := StrReplace(value, bashq, quot)
, value := StrReplace(value, "\b", "`b")
, value := StrReplace(value, "\f", "`f")
, value := StrReplace(value, "\n", "`n")
, value := StrReplace(value, "\r", "`r")
, value := StrReplace(value, "\t", "`t")
pos := i ; update pos
i := 0
while (i := InStr(value, "\",, i+1)) {
if !(SubStr(value, i+1, 1) == "u")
this.ParseError("\", text, pos - StrLen(SubStr(value, i+1)))
uffff := Abs("0x" . SubStr(value, i+2, 4))
if (A_IsUnicode || uffff < 0x100)
value := SubStr(value, 1, i-1) . Chr(uffff) . SubStr(value, i+6)
}
if (is_key) {
key := value, next := ":"
continue
}
} else {
value := SubStr(text, pos, i := RegExMatch(text, "[\]\},\s]|$",, pos)-pos)
static number := "number", integer :="integer"
if value is %number%
{
if value is %integer%
value += 0
}
else if (value == "true" || value == "false")
value := %value% + 0
else if (value == "null")
value := ""
else
; we can do more here to pinpoint the actual culprit
; but that's just too much extra work.
this.ParseError(next, text, pos, i)
pos += i-1
}
next := holder==root ? "" : is_array ? ",]" : ",}"
} ; If InStr("{[", ch) { ... } else
is_array? key := ObjPush(holder, value) : holder[key] := value
if (this.keys && this.keys.HasKey(holder))
this.keys[holder].Push(key)
}
} ; while ( ... )
return this.rev ? this.Walk(root, "") : root[""]
}
ParseError(expect, ByRef text, pos, len:=1)
{
static quot := Chr(34), qurly := quot . "}"
line := StrSplit(SubStr(text, 1, pos), "`n", "`r").Length()
col := pos - InStr(text, "`n",, -(StrLen(text)-pos+1))
msg := Format("{1}`n`nLine:`t{2}`nCol:`t{3}`nChar:`t{4}"
, (expect == "") ? "Extra data"
: (expect == "'") ? "Unterminated string starting at"
: (expect == "\") ? "Invalid \escape"
: (expect == ":") ? "Expecting ':' delimiter"
: (expect == quot) ? "Expecting object key enclosed in double quotes"
: (expect == qurly) ? "Expecting object key enclosed in double quotes or object closing '}'"
: (expect == ",}") ? "Expecting ',' delimiter or object closing '}'"
: (expect == ",]") ? "Expecting ',' delimiter or array closing ']'"
: InStr(expect, "]") ? "Expecting JSON value or array closing ']'"
: "Expecting JSON value(string, number, true, false, null, object or array)"
, line, col, pos)
static offset := A_AhkVersion<"2" ? -3 : -4
throw Exception(msg, offset, SubStr(text, pos, len))
}
Walk(holder, key)
{
value := holder[key]
if IsObject(value) {
for i, k in this.keys[value] {
; check if ObjHasKey(value, k) ??
v := this.Walk(value, k)
if (v != JSON.Undefined)
value[k] := v
else
ObjDelete(value, k)
}
}
return this.rev.Call(holder, key, value)
}
}
/**
* Method: Dump
* Converts an AHK value into a JSON string
* Syntax:
* str := JSON.Dump( value [, replacer, space ] )
* Parameter(s):
* str [retval] - JSON representation of an AHK value
* value [in] - any value(object, string, number)
* replacer [in, opt] - function object, similar to JavaScript's
* JSON.stringify() 'replacer' parameter
* space [in, opt] - similar to JavaScript's JSON.stringify()
* 'space' parameter
*/
class Dump extends JSON.Functor
{
Call(self, value, replacer:="", space:="")
{
this.rep := IsObject(replacer) ? replacer : ""
this.gap := ""
if (space) {
static integer := "integer"
if space is %integer%
Loop, % ((n := Abs(space))>10 ? 10 : n)
this.gap .= " "
else
this.gap := SubStr(space, 1, 10)
this.indent := "`n"
}
return this.Str({"": value}, "")
}
Str(holder, key)
{
value := holder[key]
if (this.
rep)
value := this.rep.Call(holder, key, ObjHasKey(holder, key) ? value : JSON.Undefined)
if IsObject(value) {
; Check object type, skip serialization for other object types such as
; ComObject, Func, BoundFunc, FileObject, RegExMatchObject, Property, etc.
static type := A_AhkVersion<"2" ? "" : Func("Type")
if (type ? type.Call(value) == "Object" : ObjGetCapacity(value) != "") {
if (this.gap) {
stepback := this.indent
this.indent .= this.gap
}
is_array := value.IsArray
; Array() is not overridden, rollback to old method of
; identifying array-like objects. Due to the use of a for-loop
; sparse arrays such as '[1,,3]' are detected as objects({}).
if (!is_array) {
for i in value
is_array := i == A_Index
until !is_array
}
str := ""
if (is_array) {
Loop, % value.Length() {
if (this.gap)
str .= this.indent
v := this.Str(value, A_Index)
str .= (v != "") ? v . "," : "null,"
}
} else {
colon := this.gap ? ": " : ":"
for k in value {
v := this.Str(value, k)
if (v != "") {
if (this.gap)
str .= this.indent
str .= this.Quote(k) . colon . v . ","
}
}
}
if (str != "") {
str := RTrim(str, ",")
if (this.gap)
str .= stepback
}
if (this.gap)
this.indent := stepback
return is_array ? "[" . str . "]" : "{" . str . "}"
}
} else ; is_number ? value : "value"
return ObjGetCapacity([value], 1)=="" ? value : this.Quote(value)
}
Quote(string)
{
static quot := Chr(34), bashq := "\" . quot
if (string != "") {
string := StrReplace(string, "\", "\\")
; , string := StrReplace(string, "/", "\/") ; optional in ECMAScript
, string := StrReplace(string, quot, bashq)
, string := StrReplace(string, "`b", "\b")
, string := StrReplace(string, "`f", "\f")
, string := StrReplace(string, "`n", "\n")
, string := StrReplace(string, "`r", "\r")
, string := StrReplace(string, "`t", "\t")
static rx_escapable := A_AhkVersion<"2" ? "O)[^\x20-\x7e]" : "[^\x20-\x7e]"
while RegExMatch(string, rx_escapable, m)
string := StrReplace(string, m.Value, Format("\u{1:04x}", Ord(m.Value)))
}
return quot . string . quot
}
}
/**
* Property: Undefined
* Proxy for 'undefined' type
* Syntax:
* undefined := JSON.Undefined
* Remarks:
* For use with reviver and replacer functions since AutoHotkey does not
* have an 'undefined' type. Returning blank("") or 0 won't work since these
* can't be distnguished from actual JSON values. This leaves us with objects.
* Replacer() - the caller may return a non-serializable AHK objects such as
* ComObject, Func, BoundFunc, FileObject, RegExMatchObject, and Property to
* mimic the behavior of returning 'undefined' in JavaScript but for the sake
* of code readability and convenience, it's better to do 'return JSON.Undefined'.
* Internally, the property returns a ComObject with the variant type of VT_EMPTY.
*/
Undefined[]
{
get {
static empty := {}, vt_empty := ComObject(0, &empty, 1)
return vt_empty
}
}
class Functor
{
__Call(method, ByRef arg, args*)
{
; When casting to Call(), use a new instance of the "function object"
; so as to avoid directly storing the properties(used across sub-methods)
; into the "function object" itself.
if IsObject(method)
return (new this).Call(method, arg, args*)
else if (method == "")
return (new this).Call(arg, args*)
}
}
}
然后官方还有一段示例:
#Include %A_LineFile%\..\JSON.ahk
json_str =
(
{
"str": "Hello World",
"num": 12345,
"float": 123.5,
"true": true,
"false": false,
"null": null,
"array": [
"Auto",
"Hot",
"key"
],
"object": {
"A": "Auto",
"H": "Hot",
"K": "key"
}
}
)
parsed := JSON.Load(json_str)
parsed_out := Format("
(Join`r`n
String: {}
Number: {}
Float: {}
true: {}
false: {}
null: {}
array: [{}, {}, {}]
object: {{}A:""{}"", H:""{}"", K:""{}""{}}
)"
, parsed.str, parsed.num, parsed.float, parsed.true, parsed.false, parsed.null
, parsed.array[1], parsed.array[2], parsed.array[3]
, parsed.object.A, parsed.object.H, parsed.object.K)
stringified := JSON.Dump(parsed,, 4)
stringified := StrReplace(stringified, "`n", "`r`n") ; for display purposes only
ListVars
WinWaitActive ahk_class AutoHotkey
ControlSetText Edit1, [PARSED]`r`n%parsed_out%`r`n`r`n[STRINGIFIED]`r`n%stringified%
WinWaitClose
return
本文来自:Autohotkey json库-小码农,转载请保留本条链接,感谢!
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